Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus clavatus |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
club hair mariposa, clubhair mariposa lily, slender mariposa lily |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |||||||||||||||||
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
slender or coarse, stout, branching or not, strongly flexuous, 3–10 dm. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts 4–8 cm, bases dilated. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, cup-shaped; sepals usually with red-brown blotch at base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–4 cm, apex acute; petals lemon to golden yellow, with transverse line distal to gland, broadly cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands round, deeply depressed, densely covered with short hairs with branching, coralline tips, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane and club-shaped hairs; filaments ca. 10 mm; anthers purplish brown, oblong, 4–10 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 6–9 cm, apex acuminate. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light yellow, translucent, flat. |
||||||||||||||||
2n | = 20. |
= 16. |
||||||||||||||||
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus clavatus |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 138. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa clavata | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 265. (1879) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |