Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus catalinae |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Catalina mariposa, Catalina mariposa-lily, Santa Catalina mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
usually branching distally, ± flexuous, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–3 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
1–few-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 2–10 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals with purple blotch near base, lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with purple blotch near base, usually obovate, ± concave, 2–5 cm, glabrous except few hairs near base, apex obtuse; glands oblong, not depressed, densely hairy, hairs branching; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers lilac, oblong, 4–5 mm. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, narrow-oblong, rounded in cross section, 2–5 cm, apex obtuse. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light yellow, translucent, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus catalinae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Heavy soil, open grassy slopes, openings in brush |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | less than 700 m (less than 2300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Calochortus catalinae is increasingly threatened by habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 131. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa catalinae |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 268. (1879) |
Web links |