Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus ambiguus |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
doubting mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants often bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
usually branching, straight. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering; blade linear-attenuate. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth pinkish or bluish gray, infrequently with longitudinal gray stripe, open, campanulate; sepals invested near gland, with yellowish, distally enlarged or branching, gland-tipped hairs, base sometimes marked with dull purple, apex acuminate; petals with median blotch usually surrounded by yellow zone, ± equaling sepals, base sometimes marked with dull purple; glands round to lunate, depressed, surrounded with narrow, deeply fringed membrane, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex obtuse to acute. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear-oblong, 3-angled, apex acute. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 18. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus ambiguus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Dry soils |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 1100–2700 m (3600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
AZ; NM; UT
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | C. watsonii var. ambiguus |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | (M. E. Jones) Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 505. (1940) |
Web links |