Calochortus splendens |
Calochortus bruneaunis |
|
---|---|---|
splendid mariposa, splendid mariposa lily |
Bruneau mariposa lily, pinyon mariposa |
|
Habit | Plants rarely bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. |
Stems | branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. |
usually not branching or twisted, 1–4 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, attenuate. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | monochasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2–5 cm. |
1–4-flowered; bracts 2–4 cm. |
Flower(s) | erect; perianth open, campanulate, narrow at base; sepals deep lilac, often with purple blotch, lanceolate-ovate to acuminate, 2–3 cm; petals lavender to deep purple, usually with purple blotch at base, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 3–5 cm, with scattered, white and/or purple hairs proximal to middle, sometimes with yellow hairs distal to gland, margins dentate distally; glands ± square, not depressed, usually with many branching hairs; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers purple or white, 5–7 mm, apex obtuse to abruptly pointed. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with dark red or purple blotch near base, lanceolate, 1–4 cm, usually glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with longitudinal median green stripe on abaxial surface and dark red or purple crescent distal to gland, narrowly obovate, 2–4 cm, ± glabrous; glands surrounded by yellow border, round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments 5–6 mm; anthers yellow, blue, or maroon, oblong, 5–7 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, linear, angled, 5–7 cm. |
erect, linear-lanceoloid, angled, 3–7 cm, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | light-colored, flat. |
yellow, flat. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Calochortus splendens |
Calochortus bruneaunis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Dry slopes in heavy or granitic soil in chaparral, valley grassland, pine forest | Dry brushy, grassy slopes, flats, pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | less than 2800 m (less than 9200 ft) | 900–3000 m (3000–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. davidsonianus, Mariposa splendens | C. nuttallii var. bruneaunis |
Name authority | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411, plate 15, fig.1. (1835) | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 55: 372. (1913) |
Web links |