Calochortus pulchellus |
Calochortus subalpinus |
|
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Mount Diablo fairy-lantern, Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern |
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
|
Stems | usually branching distal to base, 1–3 dm, not glaucous. |
usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade green, lanceolate, tapering at base, flat, not glaucous. |
basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–5-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
Flowers | nodding; perianth closed at apex, ± globular; sepals spreading, yellow-green, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale yellow, lanceolate, 3–5 cm, conspicuously fringed with short, thick hairs, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, apex obtuse; glands deeply depressed, bordered distally by long, slender hairs; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers oblong, 3–5 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
Capsules | nodding, winged, ellipsoid-oblong, 2–4 cm. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular. |
pale yellow. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus pulchellus |
Calochortus subalpinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open places in woods, chaparral, typically on serpentine | Open forest in loose volcanic soils |
Elevation | 200–800 m (700–2600 ft) | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Calochortus pulchellus is known from Mt. Diablo, Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 123. | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyclobothra pulchella | C. lobbii |
Name authority | (Bentham) Alph. Wood: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 168. (1868) | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) |
Web links |