Calochortus pulchellus |
Calochortus howellii |
|
---|---|---|
Mount Diablo fairy-lantern, Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern |
Howell's mariposa lily |
|
Stems | usually branching distal to base, 1–3 dm, not glaucous. |
slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade green, lanceolate, tapering at base, flat, not glaucous. |
basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 1–5-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
Flowers | nodding; perianth closed at apex, ± globular; sepals spreading, yellow-green, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale yellow, lanceolate, 3–5 cm, conspicuously fringed with short, thick hairs, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, apex obtuse; glands deeply depressed, bordered distally by long, slender hairs; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers oblong, 3–5 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
Capsules | nodding, winged, ellipsoid-oblong, 2–4 cm. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular. |
light-colored, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus pulchellus |
Calochortus howellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open places in woods, chaparral, typically on serpentine | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils |
Elevation | 200–800 m (700–2600 ft) | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
OR
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Calochortus pulchellus is known from Mt. Diablo, Contra Costa County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 123. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyclobothra pulchella | |
Name authority | (Bentham) Alph. Wood: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 168. (1868) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) |
Web links |