Calochortus palmeri |
Calochortus nitidus |
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Palmer's mariposa lily, strangling mariposa |
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually branching, straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. |
not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. |
basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
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Inflorescences | mono-chasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals usually with brownish blotch near base, lanceolate, 3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white to lavender, sometimes with brownish blotch distal to gland, obovate-cuneate, rounded distally, 2–3 cm, usually with yellow hairs near gland, apex acute to acuminate; glands many, rounded, not depressed, short, thick, distally knobbed, sometimes with yellowish or purplish hairs, otherwise glabrous; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers white, oblong, 5–7 mm, apex acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
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Capsules | erect, linear, angled in cross section, ca. 5 cm. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
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Seeds | light beige. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 40. |
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Calochortus palmeri |
Calochortus nitidus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Low meadows along creeks | |||||
Elevation | 700–900 m (2300–3000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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ID; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 266. (1879) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) | ||||
Web links |