Calochortus palmeri |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
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Palmer's mariposa lily, strangling mariposa |
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually branching, straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. |
not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. |
basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
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Inflorescences | mono-chasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals usually with brownish blotch near base, lanceolate, 3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white to lavender, sometimes with brownish blotch distal to gland, obovate-cuneate, rounded distally, 2–3 cm, usually with yellow hairs near gland, apex acute to acuminate; glands many, rounded, not depressed, short, thick, distally knobbed, sometimes with yellowish or purplish hairs, otherwise glabrous; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers white, oblong, 5–7 mm, apex acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
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Capsules | erect, linear, angled in cross section, ca. 5 cm. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
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Seeds | light beige. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 20. |
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Calochortus palmeri |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | |||||
Elevation | 700–2700 m (2300–8900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. | FNA vol. 26. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | |||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 266. (1879) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | ||||
Web links |