Calochortus nudus |
Calochortus monanthus |
|
---|---|---|
naked mariposa lily, naked star tulip, Shasta star-tulip |
Shasta River mariposa lily, single-flower mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, 1–3 dm. |
not branching, straight. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 0.5–2 dm; blade lanceolate, tapering at base, flat, glabrous adaxially. |
basal withering; blade linear-attenuate. |
Inflorescences | 1–several-flowered. |
1-flowered, long-peduncled; bracts opposite. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 10–12 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale lavender, widely obovate, 14–16 mm, adaxial surface ± glabrous, not ciliate; glands not deeply depressed, bordered proximally by wide, ciliate membranes; anthers linear-oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, turbinate to campanulate; sepals lanceolate, attenuate, ca. 4 cm; petals pinkish, with chevron-shaped, dark red blotch distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, rounded, ca. 5 cm, with few flexible hairs near gland, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands oblong, not depressed, densely covered with slender, unbranched hairs; filaments lanceolate-linear, shorter than anthers; anthers short-tipped. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, 1–2 cm. |
erect, linear, angled. |
Seeds | light brown, irregular. |
unknown. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Calochortus nudus |
Calochortus monanthus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Moist grassy areas, meadows, lake and bog margins | Vernal meadows |
Elevation | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) | 800 m (2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Calochortus nudus hybridizes with C. minimus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Calochortus monanthus is known only from a single collection from meadow along the Shasta River, near Yreka, Siskiyou County, by E. L. Greene in June, 1876. It is presumed extinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 128. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nudus var. shastensis, C. shastensis | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 263. (1879) | Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 465, plate 39, figs. 3, 4. (1940) |
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