Calochortus minimus |
Calochortus luteus |
|
---|---|---|
Sierra mariposa, Sierra mariposa lily |
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
|
Stems | not branching, less than 1 dm. |
slender, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat; cauline usually absent. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | 1–10-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
Flowers | ± erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 8–10 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white, obovate, 10–14 mm, not ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous or sometimes with few hairs near gland; glands bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane; filaments equaling anthers; anthers linear-oblong, apex acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
Seeds | irregular. |
light beige, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14, 28. |
Calochortus minimus |
Calochortus luteus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Moist grassy areas in open woods, along lake margins | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests |
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Derivatives of hybridization between Calochortus minimus and C. nudus (pink- to lavender-tinged petals with rounded tips) occur in the northern high Sierra Nevada (B. D. Ness et al. 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 128. | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa lutea | |
Name authority | Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 430. (1940) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) |
Web links |