Calochortus luteus |
Calochortus nitidus |
|
---|---|---|
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
|
Stems | slender, 2–5 dm. |
not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
Seeds | light beige, flat. |
light beige. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 40. |
Calochortus luteus |
Calochortus nitidus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests | Low meadows along creeks |
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 700–900 m (2300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
ID; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa lutea | |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) |
Web links |