Calochortus luteus |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
|
---|---|---|
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
|
Stems | slender, 2–5 dm. |
not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
Seeds | light beige, flat. |
light beige. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 20. |
Calochortus luteus |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests | Grasslands and open coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 700–2700 m (2300–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
Discussion | Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa lutea | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) |
Web links |