Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus uniflorus |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
large-flower star-tulip, Monterey mariposa lily, pink star-tulip |
|
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually not branching, shorter than 5(–10) cm, bearing bulblets near base. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade lanceolate, flat; cauline usually present. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–4, linear, attenuate. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals elliptic-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals ± white to pink, often with purple blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 15–28 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands covered with ciliate membranes, bordered distally by short hairs; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
nodding, narrowly 3-winged, 1–3 cm. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20, 40. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus uniflorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Moist meadows |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 398, plate 94. (1840) |
Web links |