Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus obispoensis |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
San Luis mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat fibrous-reticulate. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
slender, branching, straight, 3–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear-lanceolate. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
2–6-flowered. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth opening flat, campanulate; sepals often reflexed, lanceolate, 1–3 cm, glabrous, apex long-tapered; petals yellow to deep orange, purple-brown at tip, oblong-ovate, 1–2 cm, conspicuously bearded, margins fringed or dentate, apex fringed with hairy tufts; glands round, slightly depressed, glabrous, surrounded and obscured by ring of slender, dense hairs united at base; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers oblong, apex acute. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, linear, 3-angled, 3–4 cm, apex acute. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
light yellow, translucent. |
2n | = 20. |
= 18. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus obispoensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Dry stony hills, canyons, edge of chaparral, serpentine |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 100–500 m (300–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Calochortus obispoensis is restricted to San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Lemmon: Bot. Gaz. 11: 180. (1886) |
Web links |