Calochortus excavatus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
|
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Inyo County star-tulip |
Baker's mariposa-lily, point mariposa-lily, point-tip mariposa lily, pointedtip mariposa lily, three-spot mariposa-lily |
|
Stems | slender, not branching, 1–3 dm. |
usually not branching, straight, scapelike, stout, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | basal usually persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
basal 1–3 dm × 5–15 mm, usually shorter than stem. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts paired, 3–8 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle stout, becoming strongly deflexed in fruit. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with longitudinal median abaxial green stripe, with or without blotches, broadly cuneate to obovate, 3–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers red-brown, oblong, 7–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
erect or spreading; perianth yellowish white, sometimes streaked with purple, open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals; petals oblong-lanceolate, clawed, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed laterally and moderately bearded on proximal 1/2 distal to claw with slender, flexuous hairs, apex acute or obtuse; glands short, nearly round, depressed, typically bordered proximally by dark-colored, deeply fringed membrane, adaxial surface covered with short, thick hairs; filaments shorter than or equaling anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
Capsules | erect, brown, lanceoloid-linear, 3-angled, 2–3 cm. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex acute. |
Seeds | light beige, translucent, flat. |
light brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Calochortus excavatus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Grassy meadows in shadscale scrub | Dry, rocky slopes in open, coniferous woods |
Elevation | 1200–2000 m (3900–6600 ft) | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
ID; MT; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | Calochortus excavatus is found only in the eastern Sierra Nevada in Mono and Inyo counties. It is threatened by groundwater depletion. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 137. | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 2: 71. (1890) | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) |
Web links |