Calochortus dunnii |
Calochortus luteus |
|
---|---|---|
Dunn's mariposa-lily |
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants rarely bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | slender, usually branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. |
slender, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate, channeled. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | 2–6-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1–2 cm; petals white, usually flushed pink, with red-brown blotch distal to gland, obovate to cuneate, 2–3 cm, usually rounded distally, with yellowish hairs near gland; glands rounded, not depressed, covered with linear yellow hairs; filaments 5–6 mm; anthers white, oblong, 4–5 mm, apex acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
Capsules | erect, linear, angled in cross section, 2–3 cm. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
Seeds | light beige, flat. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
Calochortus dunnii |
Calochortus luteus |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry stony ridges in chaparral and pine forest | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests |
Elevation | 1500–1700 m (4900–5600 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. palmeri var. dunnii | Mariposa lutea |
Name authority | Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 147, plate 19, figs. 14, 17. (1901) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) |
Web links |