Calochortus catalinae |
Calochortus minimus |
|
---|---|---|
Catalina mariposa, Catalina mariposa-lily, Santa Catalina mariposa lily |
Sierra mariposa, Sierra mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually branching distally, ± flexuous, 2–6 dm. |
not branching, less than 1 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–3 dm; blade linear. |
basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat; cauline usually absent. |
Inflorescences | 1–few-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 2–10 cm. |
1–10-flowered. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals with purple blotch near base, lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with purple blotch near base, usually obovate, ± concave, 2–5 cm, glabrous except few hairs near base, apex obtuse; glands oblong, not depressed, densely hairy, hairs branching; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers lilac, oblong, 4–5 mm. |
± erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 8–10 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white, obovate, 10–14 mm, not ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous or sometimes with few hairs near gland; glands bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane; filaments equaling anthers; anthers linear-oblong, apex acute. |
Capsules | erect, narrow-oblong, rounded in cross section, 2–5 cm, apex obtuse. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. |
Seeds | light yellow, translucent, flat. |
irregular. |
2n | = 14. |
= 20. |
Calochortus catalinae |
Calochortus minimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Heavy soil, open grassy slopes, openings in brush | Moist grassy areas in open woods, along lake margins |
Elevation | less than 700 m (less than 2300 ft) | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Calochortus catalinae is increasingly threatened by habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Derivatives of hybridization between Calochortus minimus and C. nudus (pink- to lavender-tinged petals with rounded tips) occur in the northern high Sierra Nevada (B. D. Ness et al. 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 131. | FNA vol. 26, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa catalinae | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 268. (1879) | Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 430. (1940) |
Web links |