Calochortus catalinae |
Calochortus coxii |
|
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Catalina mariposa, Catalina mariposa-lily, Santa Catalina mariposa lily |
Cox's cat's ear, Cox's mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually branching distally, ± flexuous, 2–6 dm. |
usually not branching, straight to flexuous, often scapelike, 15–25 cm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–3 dm; blade linear. |
basal ± erect, to 3 dm × 3–7 mm; blade with adaxial surface densely hairy, abaxial surface glabrous, shiny. |
Inflorescences | 1–few-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 2–10 cm. |
erect, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1–several, 2.5–3 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals with purple blotch near base, lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with purple blotch near base, usually obovate, ± concave, 2–5 cm, glabrous except few hairs near base, apex obtuse; glands oblong, not depressed, densely hairy, hairs branching; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers lilac, oblong, 4–5 mm. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate-acuminate, 20 × 8 mm; petals white, with reddish striations from base to gland and broad lavender chevron just distal to gland margins, broadly obovate, 2.5 cm, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins slightly ciliate; glands transversely oblong-lunate, deeply depressed, green at adaxial base, 1/2 to nearly equaling petal claw width, surrounded by yellow hairs that grade to white at petal apex, covered with membranous scales, scales covered with very small, translucent, rodlike hairs; filaments 7 mm; anthers reddish brown, 3–7 mm, apex apiculate. |
Capsules | erect, narrow-oblong, rounded in cross section, 2–5 cm, apex obtuse. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid-elongate, 3–4 cm. |
Seeds | light yellow, translucent, flat. |
light beige, surface rough. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Calochortus catalinae |
Calochortus coxii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering mid summer. |
Habitat | Heavy soil, open grassy slopes, openings in brush | North-facing open grassy slopes or woods, on serpentine |
Elevation | less than 700 m (less than 2300 ft) | 200–1000 m (700–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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OR
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Discussion | Calochortus catalinae is increasingly threatened by habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Calochortus coxii is endemic to Douglas County from near the Umpqua River to Myrtle Creek Mountain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 131. | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa catalinae | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 268. (1879) | M. R. Godfrey & Callahan: Phytologia 65: 216, fig.1g–k. (1988) |
Web links |