Flora of North America species comparison

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Calochortus argillosus

Calochortus tiburonensis

clay mariposa, clay mariposa lily

Tiburon mariposa-lily
Habit Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous.
Stems

not branching, 4–6 dm.

usually branching, 1–6 dm.
Leaves

basal withering, 2–3 dm;

blade linear.

basal persistent, 1–7 dm;

blade lanceolate, flat.
Inflorescences

subumbellate, 1–4-flowers;

bracts 2–8 cm.

2–several-flowered.
Flowers

erect;

perianth open, campanulate;

sepals lanceolate, 2–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate;

petals white to purple, with median red blotch often surrounded by pale yellow, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse;

glands arched, transversely oblong to weakly lunate or ± rectangular, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs;

filaments 7–9 mm;

anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse.

erect;

perianth open, campanulate;

petals light yellow-green, flecked and streaked purplish brown, oblanceolate, ciliate to near apex, hairy;

glands depressed, bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by 2 or more rows of short hairs;

anthers short-tipped.
Capsules

erect, narrowly lanceoloid, stout, 4–6 cm.

erect, angled, apex acute.
Seeds

light beige, lanceolate, flat, 5–6 mm.

dark brown, irregular.
2n

= 14.

= 20.

Calochortus argillosus

Calochortus tiburonensis
Phenology Flowering late spring–mid summer. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Hard clay soil of volcanic or metamorphic rock Serpentine grasslands
Elevation 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Calochortus tiburonensis is known only from Ring Mountain, Marin County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 134. FNA vol. 26, p. 131.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Calochortus Liliaceae > Calochortus
Sibling taxa
C. albus, C. amabilis, C. ambiguus, C. amoenus, C. apiculatus, C. aureus, C. bruneaunis, C. catalinae, C. clavatus, C. coeruleus, C. concolor, C. coxii, C. dunnii, C. elegans, C. eurycarpus, C. excavatus, C. flexuosus, C. greenei, C. gunnisonii, C. howellii, C. indecorus, C. invenustus, C. kennedyi, C. leichtlinii, C. longebarbatus, C. luteus, C. lyallii, C. macrocarpus, C. minimus, C. monanthus, C. monophyllus, C. nitidus, C. nudus, C. nuttallii, C. obispoensis, C. palmeri, C. panamintensis, C. persistens, C. plummerae, C. pulchellus, C. raichei, C. simulans, C. splendens, C. striatus, C. subalpinus, C. superbus, C. tiburonensis, C. tolmiei, C. umbellatus, C. umpquaensis, C. uniflorus, C. venustus, C. vestae, C. weedii, C. westonii
C. albus, C. amabilis, C. ambiguus, C. amoenus, C. apiculatus, C. argillosus, C. aureus, C. bruneaunis, C. catalinae, C. clavatus, C. coeruleus, C. concolor, C. coxii, C. dunnii, C. elegans, C. eurycarpus, C. excavatus, C. flexuosus, C. greenei, C. gunnisonii, C. howellii, C. indecorus, C. invenustus, C. kennedyi, C. leichtlinii, C. longebarbatus, C. luteus, C. lyallii, C. macrocarpus, C. minimus, C. monanthus, C. monophyllus, C. nitidus, C. nudus, C. nuttallii, C. obispoensis, C. palmeri, C. panamintensis, C. persistens, C. plummerae, C. pulchellus, C. raichei, C. simulans, C. splendens, C. striatus, C. subalpinus, C. superbus, C. tolmiei, C. umbellatus, C. umpquaensis, C. uniflorus, C. venustus, C. vestae, C. weedii, C. westonii
Synonyms Mariposa argillosa
Name authority (Hoover) Zebell & P. L. Fiedler: Madroño 39: 306. (1992) A. J. Hill: Madroño 22: 100, fig. 1. (1973)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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