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woods poppy mallow

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

2–4(–10), weakly erect, ascending, or decumbent, 3–10 dm, glabrate or hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, or scattered, simple.

4–11(–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and simple.

Leaves

stipules persistent, oblong, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 4.3–10(–12) mm;

petiole 2–25(–36) cm;

blade hastate, cordate, triangular, or ovate, 3- or 5(–7)-lobed, 3–11 × 3.5–13 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs 4-rayed and simple, lobes narrowly lanceolate, linear, linear-falcate, or lanceolate-falcate.

stipules persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat auriculate, 2.5–15(–23) mm;

petiole 0.7–13(–23.5) cm;

blade suborbiculate to ovate, 3–5-lobed, 1–8.5 × 1–12 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple abaxially, mostly simple adaxially, lobes oblong, obovate, or inversely trowel-shaped.

Inflorescences

racemose;

involucellar bractlets 3, rarely absent, narrowly linear, 2–10.5 × 0.1–1.7 mm.

racemose;

involucellar bractlets 3, linear to ovate, 4.5–17.5 × 0.5–3.5 mm.

Flowers

bisexual;

calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point;

petals reddish purple without white basal spot, 2.2–4 cm.

bisexual or functionally pistillate;

calyx lobes distinct and divergent in bud, not forming point;

petals reddish purple with white basal spot, white, or mauve with white margins.

Schizocarps

7.7–11.2 mm diam.;

mericarps 12–20, 2.8–4.2 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, indehiscent;

beaks not prominent, 0.7–1.7 mm;

collars scarcely differentiated.

7–11 mm diam.;

mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent;

beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm;

collars weakly to well developed, 2-lobed.

2n

= 56, 112.

Callirhoë papaver

Callirhoë involucrata

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Pine, oak, and pine-oak woods, margins of woods, dry prairies, old fields
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; PA; TX; VA; WY; n Mexico
Discussion

Callirhoë papaver is known from the Gulf Coastal Plain. It is local and uncommon in Alabama, northern Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi, and more common west of the Mississippi River in Louisiana and eastern Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).

The varieties of Callirhoë involucrata, including var. tenuissima Palmer ex Baker f., which is known only from Coahuila and Nuevo León, Mexico, are weakly differentiated. Both of the flora varieties are cultivated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sinuses between lobes of cauline leaves extending to within 5–15 mm of petiole; stipules 5–15(–23) × (3.5–)5.5–10(–15) mm; involucellar bractlets 6–17.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, rarely entirely white; mericarps hairy.
var. involucrata
1. Sinuses between lobes of cauline leaves extending to within 2–5 mm of petiole; stipules 2.5–11.5 × 1.5–7(–9) mm; involucellar bractlets 4.5–10(–13.5) × 0.5–2 mm; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, entirely white, or mauve with white margins; mericarps glabrous or hairy.
var. lineariloba
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 244. FNA vol. 6, p. 242.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Callirhoë Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Callirhoë
Sibling taxa
Callirhoë alcaeoides, Callirhoë bushii, Callirhoë digitata, Callirhoë involucrata, Callirhoë leiocarpa, Callirhoë pedata, Callirhoë scabriuscula, Callirhoë triangulata
Callirhoë alcaeoides, Callirhoë bushii, Callirhoë digitata, Callirhoë leiocarpa, Callirhoë papaver, Callirhoë pedata, Callirhoë scabriuscula, Callirhoë triangulata
Subordinate taxa
Callirhoë involucrata var. involucrata, Callirhoë involucrata var. lineariloba
Synonyms Malva papaver Malva involucrata
Name authority (Cavanilles) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 17. (1849) (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 15. (1849)
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