Callirhoë papaver |
Callirhoë involucrata |
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woods poppy mallow |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||
Stems | 2–4(–10), weakly erect, ascending, or decumbent, 3–10 dm, glabrate or hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, or scattered, simple. |
4–11(–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and simple. |
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Leaves | stipules persistent, oblong, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 4.3–10(–12) mm; petiole 2–25(–36) cm; blade hastate, cordate, triangular, or ovate, 3- or 5(–7)-lobed, 3–11 × 3.5–13 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs 4-rayed and simple, lobes narrowly lanceolate, linear, linear-falcate, or lanceolate-falcate. |
stipules persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat auriculate, 2.5–15(–23) mm; petiole 0.7–13(–23.5) cm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, 3–5-lobed, 1–8.5 × 1–12 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple abaxially, mostly simple adaxially, lobes oblong, obovate, or inversely trowel-shaped. |
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Inflorescences | racemose; involucellar bractlets 3, rarely absent, narrowly linear, 2–10.5 × 0.1–1.7 mm. |
racemose; involucellar bractlets 3, linear to ovate, 4.5–17.5 × 0.5–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | bisexual; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals reddish purple without white basal spot, 2.2–4 cm. |
bisexual or functionally pistillate; calyx lobes distinct and divergent in bud, not forming point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, white, or mauve with white margins. |
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Schizocarps | 7.7–11.2 mm diam.; mericarps 12–20, 2.8–4.2 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–1.7 mm; collars scarcely differentiated. |
7–11 mm diam.; mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm; collars weakly to well developed, 2-lobed. |
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2n | = 56, 112. |
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Callirhoë papaver |
Callirhoë involucrata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Pine, oak, and pine-oak woods, margins of woods, dry prairies, old fields | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; PA; TX; VA; WY; n Mexico |
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Discussion | Callirhoë papaver is known from the Gulf Coastal Plain. It is local and uncommon in Alabama, northern Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi, and more common west of the Mississippi River in Louisiana and eastern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Callirhoë involucrata, including var. tenuissima Palmer ex Baker f., which is known only from Coahuila and Nuevo León, Mexico, are weakly differentiated. Both of the flora varieties are cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 244. | FNA vol. 6, p. 242. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Malva papaver | Malva involucrata | ||||
Name authority | (Cavanilles) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 17. (1849) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 15. (1849) | ||||
Web links |