Callirhoë papaver |
Callirhoë digitata |
|
---|---|---|
woods poppy mallow |
finger wine cup, fringe or finger poppy mallow |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | 2–4(–10), weakly erect, ascending, or decumbent, 3–10 dm, glabrate or hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, or scattered, simple. |
1–4, erect, 5–20 dm, appearing glabrous, but often sparingly hairy, hairs simple, glaucous. |
Leaves | stipules persistent, oblong, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 4.3–10(–12) mm; petiole 2–25(–36) cm; blade hastate, cordate, triangular, or ovate, 3- or 5(–7)-lobed, 3–11 × 3.5–13 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs 4-rayed and simple, lobes narrowly lanceolate, linear, linear-falcate, or lanceolate-falcate. |
stipules caducous, subulate, 6–8 mm; petiole 12–30 cm; blade suborbiculate, cordate, or ovate, (3–)5–10-lobed, 3.5–15 × 6–20 cm, surfaces strigose, lobes linear to lanceolate. |
Inflorescences | racemose; involucellar bractlets 3, rarely absent, narrowly linear, 2–10.5 × 0.1–1.7 mm. |
paniculate; involucellar bractlets absent. |
Flowers | bisexual; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals reddish purple without white basal spot, 2.2–4 cm. |
bisexual; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, 1.8–3.1 cm. |
Schizocarps | 7.7–11.2 mm diam.; mericarps 12–20, 2.8–4.2 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–1.7 mm; collars scarcely differentiated. |
8–8.5 mm diam.; mericarps 10–20, 3.5–4.5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.5–1.7 mm; collars absent or very weakly developed. |
2n | = 56, 112. |
= 28. |
Callirhoë papaver |
Callirhoë digitata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Pine, oak, and pine-oak woods, margins of woods, dry prairies, old fields | Limestone and dolomitic glades, bald knobs, barrens, rocky prairies, open, cherty woodlands |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 200–500 m (700–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
AR; KS; MO; OK |
Discussion | Callirhoë papaver is known from the Gulf Coastal Plain. It is local and uncommon in Alabama, northern Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi, and more common west of the Mississippi River in Louisiana and eastern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Callirhoë digitata occurs in the Ozark Plateaus, Ouachita Mountains, and adjacent Cherokee Plains. A collection made north of the Missouri River along a railroad right-of-way is clearly adventive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 244. | FNA vol. 6, p. 241. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malva papaver | |
Name authority | (Cavanilles) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 17. (1849) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 181. (1821) |
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