Callirhoë involucrata |
Callirhoë involucrata var. involucrata |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | |||||
Stems | 4–11(–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and simple. |
decumbent, 0.7–7.5 dm. |
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Leaves | stipules persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat auriculate, 2.5–15(–23) mm; petiole 0.7–13(–23.5) cm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, 3–5-lobed, 1–8.5 × 1–12 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple abaxially, mostly simple adaxially, lobes oblong, obovate, or inversely trowel-shaped. |
stipules 5–15(–23) × (3.5–)5.5–10(–15) mm; blade (1–)2–8.5 × 1.5–9.5 cm, sinuses between lobes of cauline leaves extending to within 5–15 mm of petiole. |
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Inflorescences | racemose; involucellar bractlets 3, linear to ovate, 4.5–17.5 × 0.5–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | bisexual or functionally pistillate; calyx lobes distinct and divergent in bud, not forming point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, white, or mauve with white margins. |
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Schizocarps | 7–11 mm diam.; mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm; collars weakly to well developed, 2-lobed. |
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Involucellar | bractlets 6–17.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm. |
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Petals | usually reddish purple with white basal spot, rarely white, (1.5–)1.9–3.2 cm (male sterile 0.8–2 cm). |
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Mericarps | hairy, hairs simple. |
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2n | = 30, 60. |
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Callirhoë involucrata |
Callirhoë involucrata var. involucrata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Plains, prairies, waste places, along roads | |||||
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; PA; TX; VA; WY; n Mexico |
AR; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; PA; TX; VA; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Callirhoë involucrata, including var. tenuissima Palmer ex Baker f., which is known only from Coahuila and Nuevo León, Mexico, are weakly differentiated. Both of the flora varieties are cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety involucrata is introduced in Arizona, central Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, eastern Iowa, eastern Missouri, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 242. | FNA vol. 6, p. 243. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Malva involucrata | Callirhoë involucrata var. novomexicana | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 15. (1849) | [E F] | ||||
Web links |