The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Photo is of parent taxon
Habit Plants perennial.
Stems

4–11(–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and simple.

decumbent, 0.7–7.5 dm.

Leaves

stipules persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat auriculate, 2.5–15(–23) mm;

petiole 0.7–13(–23.5) cm;

blade suborbiculate to ovate, 3–5-lobed, 1–8.5 × 1–12 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple abaxially, mostly simple adaxially, lobes oblong, obovate, or inversely trowel-shaped.

stipules 5–15(–23) × (3.5–)5.5–10(–15) mm;

blade (1–)2–8.5 × 1.5–9.5 cm, sinuses between lobes of cauline leaves extending to within 5–15 mm of petiole.

Inflorescences

racemose;

involucellar bractlets 3, linear to ovate, 4.5–17.5 × 0.5–3.5 mm.

Flowers

bisexual or functionally pistillate;

calyx lobes distinct and divergent in bud, not forming point;

petals reddish purple with white basal spot, white, or mauve with white margins.

Schizocarps

7–11 mm diam.;

mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent;

beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm;

collars weakly to well developed, 2-lobed.

Involucellar

bractlets 6–17.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm.

Petals

usually reddish purple with white basal spot, rarely white, (1.5–)1.9–3.2 cm (male sterile 0.8–2 cm).

Mericarps

hairy, hairs simple.

2n

= 30, 60.

Callirhoë involucrata

Callirhoë involucrata var. involucrata

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall.
Habitat Plains, prairies, waste places, along roads
Elevation 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; PA; TX; VA; WY; n Mexico
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; PA; TX; VA; WY
Discussion

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).

The varieties of Callirhoë involucrata, including var. tenuissima Palmer ex Baker f., which is known only from Coahuila and Nuevo León, Mexico, are weakly differentiated. Both of the flora varieties are cultivated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety involucrata is introduced in Arizona, central Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, eastern Iowa, eastern Missouri, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sinuses between lobes of cauline leaves extending to within 5–15 mm of petiole; stipules 5–15(–23) × (3.5–)5.5–10(–15) mm; involucellar bractlets 6–17.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, rarely entirely white; mericarps hairy.
var. involucrata
1. Sinuses between lobes of cauline leaves extending to within 2–5 mm of petiole; stipules 2.5–11.5 × 1.5–7(–9) mm; involucellar bractlets 4.5–10(–13.5) × 0.5–2 mm; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, entirely white, or mauve with white margins; mericarps glabrous or hairy.
var. lineariloba
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 242. FNA vol. 6, p. 243.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Callirhoë Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Callirhoë > Callirhoë involucrata
Sibling taxa
Callirhoë alcaeoides, Callirhoë bushii, Callirhoë digitata, Callirhoë leiocarpa, Callirhoë papaver, Callirhoë pedata, Callirhoë scabriuscula, Callirhoë triangulata
Callirhoë involucrata var. lineariloba
Subordinate taxa
Callirhoë involucrata var. involucrata, Callirhoë involucrata var. lineariloba
Synonyms Malva involucrata Callirhoë involucrata var. novomexicana
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 15. (1849) [E F]
Web links