Callirhoë bushii |
Callirhoë alcaeoides |
|
---|---|---|
Bush's poppy mallow |
light or pale or plains poppy mallow, plains wine cup |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | 1–9, weakly erect, ascending, or decumbent, 4.8–14 dm, hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, and often simple, spreading or retrorse, sometimes glabrate. |
2–8(–28), weakly erect or ascending, 1.5–8.5 dm, hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate. |
Leaves | stipules persistent, ovate, somewhat auriculate, 8–16(–21) × 3.5–10(–13) mm; petiole 2–27(–37) cm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, (3–)5–7-lobed, 4–14(–19) × (2.3–)5–15 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple, lobes broad, oblong or obovate. |
stipules persistent or tardily deciduous, lanceolate to ovate, 5–12 mm; petiole 2–20(–30) cm; blade triangular, cordate, or ovate, unlobed or shallowly to deeply 5–7-lobed, 4–13(–16) × 3–10 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs both 4-rayed, stellate, and simple abaxially, glabrate or with simple hairs adaxially, lobes, when well developed, lanceolate or linear-falcate. |
Inflorescences | racemose; involucellar bractlets 3, lanceolate or ovate, 8–22 × 1–4 mm. |
racemose, often appearing corymbose or subumbellate; involucellar bractlets absent. |
Flowers | bisexual; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals red or pale red without white basal spot, 2–3.2 cm. |
bisexual or functionally pistillate; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals ± evenly white, pink, or mauve, 1.5–2.5(–3) cm (male sterile 0.7–1.7 cm). |
Schizocarps | 8.5–11.5 mm diam.; mericarps 15–20, 4–4.6 × 2–3.5 mm, sparsely hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–2 mm; collars well developed, 2-lobed. |
7–10 mm diam.; mericarps 12–16, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, hairy, hairs dense, simple, appressed, indehiscent; beaks prominent, 1.5–2.6 mm; collars well developed, 2-lobed. |
2n | = 56. |
= 28. |
Callirhoë bushii |
Callirhoë alcaeoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer(–early fall). | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky woods, limestone glades, glade margins, meadows, disturbed, open areas | Plains, prairies, roadsides, waste places |
Elevation | 200–500 m (700–1600 ft) | 0–1000(–1500) m (0–3300(–4900) ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; KS; MO; OK |
AL; AR; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX |
Discussion | Callirhoë bushii is found in the Ozark Plateaus, Ouachita Mountains, and Cherokee Plains. Adventive populations have also been found north of the Missouri River in Iowa and Missouri. Callirhoë bushii is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In population samples, flowers of Callirhoë alcaeoides are bisexual or functionally pistillate. This species is unique among the gynodioecious taxa of the genus in having dimorphisms of both petal and calyx lobe size. It is introduced in Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, central and eastern Missouri, New Mexico, and southeastern Texas. It probably is extirpated from Alabama and Kentucky. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 244. | FNA vol. 6, p. 242. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Callirhoë involucrata var. bushii, C. papaver var. bushii | Sida alcaeoides |
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 11: 51. (1909) | (Michaux) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 18. (1849) |
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