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Bush's poppy mallow

light or pale or plains poppy mallow, plains wine cup

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

1–9, weakly erect, ascending, or decumbent, 4.8–14 dm, hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, and often simple, spreading or retrorse, sometimes glabrate.

2–8(–28), weakly erect or ascending, 1.5–8.5 dm, hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate.

Leaves

stipules persistent, ovate, somewhat auriculate, 8–16(–21) × 3.5–10(–13) mm;

petiole 2–27(–37) cm;

blade suborbiculate to ovate, (3–)5–7-lobed, 4–14(–19) × (2.3–)5–15 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple, lobes broad, oblong or obovate.

stipules persistent or tardily deciduous, lanceolate to ovate, 5–12 mm;

petiole 2–20(–30) cm;

blade triangular, cordate, or ovate, unlobed or shallowly to deeply 5–7-lobed, 4–13(–16) × 3–10 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs both 4-rayed, stellate, and simple abaxially, glabrate or with simple hairs adaxially, lobes, when well developed, lanceolate or linear-falcate.

Inflorescences

racemose;

involucellar bractlets 3, lanceolate or ovate, 8–22 × 1–4 mm.

racemose, often appearing corymbose or subumbellate;

involucellar bractlets absent.

Flowers

bisexual;

calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point;

petals red or pale red without white basal spot, 2–3.2 cm.

bisexual or functionally pistillate;

calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point;

petals ± evenly white, pink, or mauve, 1.5–2.5(–3) cm (male sterile 0.7–1.7 cm).

Schizocarps

8.5–11.5 mm diam.;

mericarps 15–20, 4–4.6 × 2–3.5 mm, sparsely hairy, indehiscent;

beaks not prominent, 0.7–2 mm;

collars well developed, 2-lobed.

7–10 mm diam.;

mericarps 12–16, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, hairy, hairs dense, simple, appressed, indehiscent;

beaks prominent, 1.5–2.6 mm;

collars well developed, 2-lobed.

2n

= 56.

= 28.

Callirhoë bushii

Callirhoë alcaeoides

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer(–early fall). Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky woods, limestone glades, glade margins, meadows, disturbed, open areas Plains, prairies, roadsides, waste places
Elevation 200–500 m (700–1600 ft) 0–1000(–1500) m (0–3300(–4900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IA; KS; MO; OK
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX
Discussion

Callirhoë bushii is found in the Ozark Plateaus, Ouachita Mountains, and Cherokee Plains. Adventive populations have also been found north of the Missouri River in Iowa and Missouri.

Callirhoë bushii is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In population samples, flowers of Callirhoë alcaeoides are bisexual or functionally pistillate. This species is unique among the gynodioecious taxa of the genus in having dimorphisms of both petal and calyx lobe size. It is introduced in Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, central and eastern Missouri, New Mexico, and southeastern Texas. It probably is extirpated from Alabama and Kentucky.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 244. FNA vol. 6, p. 242.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Callirhoë Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Callirhoë
Sibling taxa
Callirhoë alcaeoides, Callirhoë digitata, Callirhoë involucrata, Callirhoë leiocarpa, Callirhoë papaver, Callirhoë pedata, Callirhoë scabriuscula, Callirhoë triangulata
Callirhoë bushii, Callirhoë digitata, Callirhoë involucrata, Callirhoë leiocarpa, Callirhoë papaver, Callirhoë pedata, Callirhoë scabriuscula, Callirhoë triangulata
Synonyms Callirhoë involucrata var. bushii, C. papaver var. bushii Sida alcaeoides
Name authority Fernald: Rhodora 11: 51. (1909) (Michaux) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 18. (1849)
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