Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera texana |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, often slightly elevated above ground surface on woody base, 2–5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 5–12 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate (at least proximally), trichomes (usually simple), 1–2 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
5–12, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces distally glabrous. |
Racemes | 3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
10–35-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | not seen. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to lavender, 5–8 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, curved or angled downward, 10–20 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved to nearly straight, edges parallel, 3.5–5 cm × 2.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–130 per ovary; style 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.9–1 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera texana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Rock outcrops and gravelly soils in desert grassland and evergreen woodlands |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 1200-1700 m (3900-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
NM; TX |
Discussion | Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera texana is a sexual diploid included within Arabis fendleri var. fendleri by R. C. Rollins (1993), but it appears to be sufficiently distinct to warrant recognition at species level (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). There is little or no geographic overlap between the two, with B. texana confined to western Texas and southern New Mexico and B. fendleri ranging from western New Mexico and the Four Corners region through northern Arizona to southern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 85. (2006) |
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