Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera rollei |
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Rolle's rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1.5–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 3–8 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), 0.2–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
6–12, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
3–7-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | not seen. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals creamy white, 8–11 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
strongly curved proximally, 4–6 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges undulate (not parallel), 3.5–6 cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; wing distal and proximal, 0.3–0.6 mm wide. |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera rollei |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Peridotite rocks on sparsely forested slopes |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 1600-1800 m (5200-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera rollei is easily distinguished from the habitally similar B. suffrutescens by its longer (8–11 versus 4.5–6 mm) petals, narrower (2.5–3.5 versus 3–6 mm) fruits, and narrower (0.3–0.6 versus 0.8–1.5 mm) seed wings. This distinctive sexual species is known only from the vicinity of the type locality on the divide between the Applegate and Klamath Rivers in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis rollei | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) |
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