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jewelled suncress, Lyall's rockcress, Lyall's slender rock-cress, murry's rockcress

Habit Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody.
Stems

1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5(–2) dm, glabrous throughout.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm.

blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–5(–8) mm wide, margins entire, usually ciliate at least proximally, trichomes (simple and/or short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed), 0.1–0.3 mm, surfaces (sometimes the entire leaf) usually glabrous or (rarely, the youngest leaves of sterile shoots) pubescent, trichomes 4–6-rayed, 0.05–0.1 mm.

Cauline leaves

2–5, concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent.

1–5, usually not concealing stem;

blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm or, rarely, absent, surfaces glabrous.

Racemes

3- or 4-flowered, unbranched.

2–10(–15)-flowered, unbranched.

Flowers

not seen.

erect at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals lavender to purplish, 6–8.5 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid or spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched.

erect, straight, 3–8(–15) mm, glabrous.

Fruits

erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules ca. 16 per ovary;

style 0.5–0.7 mm.

erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 34–64 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.7 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm;

wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide.

biseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm;

wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide.

Boechera ultra-alsa

Boechera lyallii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Rocky soil Cliffs, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats
Elevation ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) 1400-3700 m (4600-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lyallii var. nubigena is here segregated as B. paupercula (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). Completely glabrous individuals of B. lyallii are sometimes confused with B. davidsonii, but they are easily distinguished by the absence of persistent leaf bases on caudex branches, erect and appressed (versus ascending) fruits, and biseriate to sub-biseriate (versus uniseriate) seeds. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 410. FNA vol. 7, p. 389.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis lyallii, Arabis armerifolia, Arabis densa, Arabis drummondii var. alpina, Arabis drummondii var. lyallii, Arabis multiceps, Arabis murrayi
Name authority Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) (S. Watson) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001)
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