Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera lignifera |
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desert rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. | Perennials; short- to long-lived; apomictic or sexual; caudex usually woody. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, often elevated on woody base, 1.2–4(–5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 2–5(–8) mm wide, margins entire, rarely ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or spurred), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–7-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
4–12(–17), rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
6–15(–25)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | not seen. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals whitish (often aging pale lavender), 5–7 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
slightly descending, gently recurved, 5–16 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, 2.5–5.6 cm × 1.2–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 48–74 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; wing often continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera lignifera |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in sagebrush and pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 1700-2300 m (5600-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CO; ID; NM; UT; WY
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Discussion | Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera lignifera is commonly found on stabilized sand dunes. The related B. cobrensis often is found in similar habitats, and the two species can be difficult to distinguish where their ranges overlap in Idaho and Wyoming. It is possible that B. cobrensis was involved in the origin of some apomictic populations currently assigned to B. lignifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. | FNA vol. 7, p. 388. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis lignifera | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (A. Nelson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) |
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