Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera elkoensis |
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Elko rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
1–5 per caudex branch, arising from center or margin of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes subsessile, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile or subsessile, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
3–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent or 0.2–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous, or sparsely pubescent along margins. |
Racemes | 3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
4–11-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | not seen. |
erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals usually lavender, rarely whitish, 4–7 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect to ascending, straight, 4–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges often slightly undulate (not parallel), 3–7 cm × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 26–42 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.4–0.9 mm wide. |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera elkoensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Gravelly soil among rocks in open forests and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 2000-3200 m (6600-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera elkoensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. platysperma and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. | FNA vol. 7, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 263. (2007) |
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