Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera acutina |
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point rockcress, sharp-pod rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, usually sparsely pubescent distally, rarely glabrous. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.5 mm, surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile, 3–5 (or 6)-rayed, 0.15–0.35 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
2–20(–38), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.3–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
Racemes | 3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
5–20(–36)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | not seen. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 5–7 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect to ascending, usually straight, 3–10 mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–7.5 cm × 1.2–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–100 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide. |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera acutina |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Gravelly slopes in meadows, open forests |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 1400-1900 m (4600-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; ID; OR |
Discussion | Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera acutina is an apomictic hybrid that clearly contains a genome derived from B. stricta; the other parent remains uncertain. Plants of B. acutina are superficially similar to B. pratincola and are often misidentified as Arabis (Boechera) divaricarpa; the species is easily distinguished from both of those (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. | FNA vol. 7, p. 365. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis acutina, Arabis divaricarpa var. interposita, Arabis drummondii var. interposita, Arabis interposita | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 236. (2007) |
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