Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
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ashy rock-cress, Klamath rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4(–5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4(–5) mm wide, margins prominently dentate to subpinnatifid (leaf margins of sterile shoots often entire), ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or 2-rayed), 0.4–0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2–)4–9-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (10–)20–60, often concealing stem throughout; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately to sparsely pubescent. |
2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 8–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely lavender, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
not seen. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, strongly recurved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, (3.5–)5–8 cm × (1.6–)2–3 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 24–42 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous or at both ends, 0.4–0.8 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly soil, often in sagebrush-grassland communities | Rocky soil |
Elevation | 800-2400 m (2600-7900 ft) | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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CA |
Discussion | Originally thought to be restricted to northern California and adjacent Oregon, Boechera subpinnatifida is a sexual species that recently has been found in central Idaho, northern Nevada, and northwestern Utah. It appears to intergrade with both B. puberula and B. retrofracta, and species boundaries within this complex need further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis subpinnatifida | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) |
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