Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera stricta |
|
---|---|---|
ashy rock-cress, Klamath rockcress |
Canada rockcress, Canadian rockcress, Drummond's rock-cress, straight-up suncress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Biennials or perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4(–5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1–4 per caudex branch, usually arising from center of rosette near ground surface, rarely arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1.5–8(–10.2) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, usually 2-rayed, rarely simple, 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4(–5) mm wide, margins prominently dentate to subpinnatifid (leaf margins of sterile shoots often entire), ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or 2-rayed), 0.4–0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2–)4–9-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–8(–14) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, ciliate, trichomes (sessile, usually 2-rayed, rarely simple ones at petiole base), surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous, trichomes sessile, 2-rayed (malpighiaceous), 0.3–0.7 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (10–)20–60, often concealing stem throughout; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately to sparsely pubescent. |
6–52, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 8–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
8–35(–80)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely lavender, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white (usually aging pale lavender), (5–)7–11 × 1.5–2.7 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, strongly recurved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 5–18(–25) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, (3.5–)5–8 cm × (1.6–)2–3 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 24–42 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–9(–10.2) cm × 1.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 110–216 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous or at both ends, 0.4–0.8 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.3–2.2 × 1–1.6 mm; wing lateral and distal, 0.3–0.8 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera stricta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly soil, often in sagebrush-grassland communities | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush and mountain shrub communities, open conifer and hardwood forests, alpine meadows |
Elevation | 800-2400 m (2600-7900 ft) | 700-3900 m (2300-12800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NM; NV; OH; OR; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Originally thought to be restricted to northern California and adjacent Oregon, Boechera subpinnatifida is a sexual species that recently has been found in central Idaho, northern Nevada, and northwestern Utah. It appears to intergrade with both B. puberula and B. retrofracta, and species boundaries within this complex need further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arabis drummondii is the correct name for this species in that genus; the epithet stricta has priority in Boechera. This very distinctive species is easily recognized by having basal leaves with branched trichomes, all sessile and 2-rayed (malpighiaceous). It is also the most promiscuous, having formed apomictic hybrids with at least 15 other species of Boechera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. | FNA vol. 7. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis subpinnatifida | Turritis stricta, Arabis connexa, Arabis drummondii, Arabis drummondii var. connexa, Arabis drummondii var. oxyphylla, Arabis oxyphylla, B. angustifolia, B. drummondii, Erysimum drummondii, Streptanthus angustifolius, Turritis drummondii |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) | (Graham) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) |
Web links |
|
|