Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera parishii |
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ashy rock-cress, Klamath rockcress |
dwarf rockcress, Parish's Rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4(–5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–8-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4(–5) mm wide, margins prominently dentate to subpinnatifid (leaf margins of sterile shoots often entire), ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or 2-rayed), 0.4–0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2–)4–9-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.5–2 mm wide, margins entire, often ciliate along petiole, trichomes (branched), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 6–12-rayed, 0.07–0.15 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (10–)20–60, often concealing stem throughout; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately to sparsely pubescent. |
2–8, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
Racemes | 8–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
5–20-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely lavender, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender to purple, 8–13 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, strongly recurved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
ascending, straight, 3–7 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, (3.5–)5–8 cm × (1.6–)2–3 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 24–42 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.5–2.5 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 3–8 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous or at both ends, 0.4–0.8 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.05–0.2 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera parishii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly soil, often in sagebrush-grassland communities | Gravelly hillsides in sagebrush- juniper-pine areas |
Elevation | 800-2400 m (2600-7900 ft) | 1900-2300 m (6200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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CA
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Discussion | Originally thought to be restricted to northern California and adjacent Oregon, Boechera subpinnatifida is a sexual species that recently has been found in central Idaho, northern Nevada, and northwestern Utah. It appears to intergrade with both B. puberula and B. retrofracta, and species boundaries within this complex need further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Boechera parishii is a distinctive, long-styled, sexual diploid known only from San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. | FNA vol. 7, p. 393. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis subpinnatifida | Arabis parishii |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) |
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