Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera inyoensis |
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ashy rock-cress, Klamath rockcress |
Inyo rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4(–5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2.5–6.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 7–12-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, densely to sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4(–5) mm wide, margins prominently dentate to subpinnatifid (leaf margins of sterile shoots often entire), ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or 2-rayed), 0.4–0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2–)4–9-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–4(–8) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole and proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–10-rayed, 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (10–)20–60, often concealing stem throughout; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately to sparsely pubescent. |
(7–)12–35, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
Racemes | 8–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–65-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely lavender, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 5–8 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, strongly recurved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or slightly curved downward, 5–15 mm, sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, (3.5–)5–8 cm × (1.6–)2–3 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 24–42 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
divaricate-ascending to widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, 3.7–6.5 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 74–134 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous or at both ends, 0.4–0.8 mm wide. |
usually sub-biseriate, rarely uniseriate, 1.7–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
= 21. |
Boechera subpinnatifida |
Boechera inyoensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly soil, often in sagebrush-grassland communities | Limestone and volcanic rock outcrops and clay soils in desert scrub and pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 800-2400 m (2600-7900 ft) | 1400-2400 m (4600-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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CA; NV; UT
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Discussion | Originally thought to be restricted to northern California and adjacent Oregon, Boechera subpinnatifida is a sexual species that recently has been found in central Idaho, northern Nevada, and northwestern Utah. It appears to intergrade with both B. puberula and B. retrofracta, and species boundaries within this complex need further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some plants here assigned to Boechera inyoensis were treated by R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) as Arabis (or B.) beckwithii. Closer examination of the type specimens of A. beckwithii reveals that they are conspecific with B. puberula, a sexual diploid widespread in the Great Basin of western North America. Boechera inyoensis is an apomictic triploid that clearly contains at least one genome derived from B. shockleyi (M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b); the other parent has not been determined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. | FNA vol. 7, p. 385. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis subpinnatifida | Arabis inyoensis, Arabis holboellii var. derensis, B. selbyi var. inyoensis |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
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