Boechera shevockii |
Boechera laevigata |
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Shevock's rockcress |
smooth rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (pulvinate); sexual; caudex woody (with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–1 dm, puberulent proximally, trichomes (scattered), simple, 0.02–0.1 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)3–11 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblong-oblanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate distally, trichomes (simple), 0.02–0.1 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)10–40 mm wide, margins serrate or dentate, ciliate-mucronate on teeth, trichomes often minute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–7, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
7–15, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 3–12(–17) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 4–7-flowered, unbranched. |
16–45-flowered, sometimes branched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 5–9 mm, glabrous. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved, 5–23 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 30–34 per ovary; style ca. 0.5 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, curved, edges parallel, (4–)6–11.7 cm × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 50–80 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7(–1) mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, ca. 1.2 × 0.8 mm; wing distal or continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.2–2.2 × 0.8–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera shevockii |
Boechera laevigata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Ledges of rock outcrops | Rocky bluffs, cedar glades, wooded hillsides, floodplains |
Elevation | ca. 2500 m (ca. 8200 ft) | 100-500 m (300-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC |
Discussion | Boechera shevockii is a close relative of B. davidsonii, from which it is readily distinguished by having puberulent (versus glabrous) stems, shorter (4–5 versus 6–10 mm) petals, and much shorter (5–7 versus 30–80 mm) basal leaves. It is known only from the type specimen, from the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The taxon sometimes treated as Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis is here recognized as a separate species (Boechera missouriensis) based on its significantly longer petals (5–10 versus 3–5 mm) and distinctive, lyrate-pinnatifid basal leaves that persist well beyond anthesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 406. | FNA vol. 7, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Turritis laevigata, Arabis hastata, Arabis heterophylla, Arabis laevigata, Arabis lyrifolia | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 82. (2006) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
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