Boechera pygmaea |
Boechera koehleri |
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Tulare County rock cress |
Koehler's rockcress, shrubby rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex woody, (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (with persistent, peg-like leaf bases). |
Stems | usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.2–0.8 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, to 0.4 mm, glabrescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 0.8–4.5 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, to 0.5 mm, mixed with simple ones, to 1 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear, 0.8–1.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.8 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces moderately to sparsely pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
3–17(–30), rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
6–20(–35)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3.5–5 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals deep purple to magenta, 8–12 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, straight, 2–7 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 10–18 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple and 2-rayed. |
Fruits | erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.3–)2–3.3 cm × 4–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
divaricate-ascending to widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, 5–7.5 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 58–94 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–5 × 2.5–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–2 mm wide distally. |
uniseriate, 1.3–1.8 × 1.2–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera pygmaea |
Boechera koehleri |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Barren flats of arkosic gravel | Serpentine and limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 2400-3200 m (7900-10500 ft) | 100-500 m (300-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Despite the distinctive morphology of Boechera pygmaea, there is evidence that it is capable of producing fertile hybrids with B. stricta. It is known only from Inyo and Tulare counties in the southern Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera koehleri var. koehlerei is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis pygmaea | Arabis koehleri, Arabis arbuscula, Arabis koehleri var. stipitata |
Name authority | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Howell) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
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