Boechera pygmaea |
Boechera fendleri |
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Tulare County rock cress |
Fendler's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex woody, (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody (sometimes with persistent, crowded leaf bases). |
Stems | usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.2–0.8 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, to 0.4 mm, glabrescent distally. |
1–7 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1.5–5.5(–8) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.2–0.9 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear, 0.8–1.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.8 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm. |
blade broadly oblanceolate, 5–15(–20) mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate, trichomes (simple), to 1.2 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and long-stalked, usually 2-rayed, rarely some 3-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
8–25, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.8–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves often glabrous. |
Racemes | 2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
6–40(–74)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3.5–5 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals sparsely hirsute; petals usually lavender, rarely white, 5–9 × 1–2 mm; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, straight, 2–7 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, curved or angled downward, 9–18(–23) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
Fruits | erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.3–)2–3.3 cm × 4–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved to nearly straight, edges parallel, 3–5.8 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 98–128 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–5 × 2.5–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–2 mm wide distally. |
biseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm; wing distal (sometimes absent), 0.05–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera pygmaea |
Boechera fendleri |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Barren flats of arkosic gravel | Rocky slopes in pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, scrub oak |
Elevation | 2400-3200 m (7900-10500 ft) | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Despite the distinctive morphology of Boechera pygmaea, there is evidence that it is capable of producing fertile hybrids with B. stricta. It is known only from Inyo and Tulare counties in the southern Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As circumscribed by R. C. Rollins (1993), Boechera fendleri included distinctive elements, segregated here as B. porphyrea, B. spatifolia, and B. texana (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006, 2007 for detailed comparison). Boechera fendleri in the strict sense is a sexual diploid extending from the Four Corners region through northern Arizona to southern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 378. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis pygmaea | Arabis holboellii var. fendleri, Arabis fendleri |
Name authority | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (S. Watson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) |
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