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Tulare County rock cress

Elko rockcress

Habit Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex woody, (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody.
Stems

usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.2–0.8 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, to 0.4 mm, glabrescent distally.

1–5 per caudex branch, arising from center or margin of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes subsessile, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade linear, 0.8–1.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.8 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm.

blade narrowly oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile or subsessile, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm.

Cauline leaves

2–4, not concealing stem;

blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent.

3–6, not concealing stem;

blade auricles absent or 0.2–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous, or sparsely pubescent along margins.

Racemes

2–5-flowered, unbranched.

4–11-flowered, unbranched.

Flowers

erect at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals white, 3.5–5 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

erect to ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals usually lavender, rarely whitish, 4–7 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to ascending, straight, 2–7 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched.

erect to ascending, straight, 4–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched.

Fruits

erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.3–)2–3.3 cm × 4–5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 8–12 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.4 mm.

erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges often slightly undulate (not parallel), 3–7 cm × 2–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 26–42 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.3 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, 3–5 × 2.5–4.5 mm;

wing continuous, 0.8–2 mm wide distally.

uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm;

wing continuous, 0.4–0.9 mm wide.

Boechera pygmaea

Boechera elkoensis

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Jul.
Habitat Barren flats of arkosic gravel Gravelly soil among rocks in open forests and subalpine meadows
Elevation 2400-3200 m (7900-10500 ft) 2000-3200 m (6600-10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Despite the distinctive morphology of Boechera pygmaea, there is evidence that it is capable of producing fertile hybrids with B. stricta. It is known only from Inyo and Tulare counties in the southern Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera elkoensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. platysperma and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 401. FNA vol. 7, p. 375.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis pygmaea
Name authority (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 263. (2007)
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