Boechera perstellata |
Boechera suffrutescens |
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woody rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1–4(–5) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate or, rarely, with simple trichomes to 0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.07–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
(4–)6–12, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
6–12-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
pendent at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals purple or whitish with rose tips, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
reflexed, usually abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–18 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
reflexed to closely pendent, sometimes appressed to rachis, often secund, straight to somewhat curved, edges undulate (not parallel), 3–7(–8) cm × 3–5(–6) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style 0.4–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
uniseriate, 2.5–5.5 × 1.8–3.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–1.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera perstellata |
Boechera suffrutescens |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil, often with sagebrush |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera suffrutescens is recognizable by its prominently suffrutescent habit and wide (greater than 3 mm), reflexed fruits. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxon previously known as Arabis suffrutescens var. horizontalis appears to be of hybrid origin; it is treated here as a distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Arabis suffrutescens, Arabis dianthifolia, Arabis duriuscula |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (S. Watson) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
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