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woody rock-cress

Habit Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. Perennials; long-lived; sexual or apomictic; caudex woody.
Stems

usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1–4(–5) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous distally.

Basal leaves

blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm.

blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate or, rarely, with simple trichomes to 0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.07–0.4 mm.

Cauline leaves

6–25, concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent.

(4–)6–12, sometimes concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

Racemes

10–40-flowered, usually unbranched.

6–12-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

pendent at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals purple or whitish with rose tips, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid or spheroid.

Fruiting pedicels

usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple.

reflexed, usually abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–18 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm;

valves sparsely pubescent throughout;

ovules 12–20 per ovary;

style 0.4–0.8 mm.

reflexed to closely pendent, sometimes appressed to rachis, often secund, straight to somewhat curved, edges undulate (not parallel), 3–7(–8) cm × 3–5(–6) mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 20–30 per ovary;

style 0.4–1.2 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged.

uniseriate, 2.5–5.5 × 1.8–3.5 mm;

wing continuous, 0.8–1.5 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

Boechera perstellata

Boechera suffrutescens

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides Rocky slopes and gravelly soil, often with sagebrush
Elevation 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
KY; TN
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Boechera suffrutescens is recognizable by its prominently suffrutescent habit and wide (greater than 3 mm), reflexed fruits. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxon previously known as Arabis suffrutescens var. horizontalis appears to be of hybrid origin; it is treated here as a distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 396. FNA vol. 7, p. 409.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla Arabis suffrutescens, Arabis dianthifolia, Arabis duriuscula
Name authority (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) (S. Watson) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003)
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