Boechera perstellata |
Boechera lyallii |
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jewelled suncress, Lyall's rockcress, Lyall's slender rock-cress, murry's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5(–2) dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–5(–8) mm wide, margins entire, usually ciliate at least proximally, trichomes (simple and/or short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed), 0.1–0.3 mm, surfaces (sometimes the entire leaf) usually glabrous or (rarely, the youngest leaves of sterile shoots) pubescent, trichomes 4–6-rayed, 0.05–0.1 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
1–5, usually not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm or, rarely, absent, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
2–10(–15)-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purplish, 6–8.5 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
erect, straight, 3–8(–15) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 34–64 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
biseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera perstellata |
Boechera lyallii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Cliffs, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | 1400-3700 m (4600-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; YT
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lyallii var. nubigena is here segregated as B. paupercula (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). Completely glabrous individuals of B. lyallii are sometimes confused with B. davidsonii, but they are easily distinguished by the absence of persistent leaf bases on caudex branches, erect and appressed (versus ascending) fruits, and biseriate to sub-biseriate (versus uniseriate) seeds. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Arabis lyallii, Arabis armerifolia, Arabis densa, Arabis drummondii var. alpina, Arabis drummondii var. lyallii, Arabis multiceps, Arabis murrayi |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (S. Watson) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) |
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