Boechera perstellata |
Boechera johnstonii |
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Johnston's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.07–0.15 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–4 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 6–14-rayed, 0.07–0.15 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
4–10, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–18-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 9–14 × 2–4 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–14 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 2.5–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 26–34 per ovary; style (0.7–)1–2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
uniseriate, 1.9–2.7 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–0.7 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera perstellata |
Boechera johnstonii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Feb–Mar. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Rocky areas and gravelly soil in chaparral and oak-pine savannas |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | 1300-1700 m (4300-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Boechera johnstonii and B. hirshbergiae are too similar to be considered distinct species. Even with the expanded circumscription, this distinctive sexual species is known only from the area of Cuyamaca Lake (San Diego County) and the San Jacinto Mountains (Riverside County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Arabis johnstonii, Arabis hirshbergiae, B. hirshbergiae |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Munz) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
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