Boechera perstellata |
Boechera grahamii |
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Graham's rockcress, Graham's suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.2–)2–12 dm, glabrous or pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and sessile or subsessile, 2 or 3(–6)-rayed, to 1 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–10(–20) mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes sessile or subsessile, 2–4(–7)-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
(10–)13–52, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
16–88-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate at anthesis; sepals glabrous or pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 5.5–8 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
divaricate-ascending to descending, usually gently curved downward, rarely straight, 5–22(–30) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
divaricate-ascending to pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 3.5–9 cm × 1–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 84–146 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
uniseriate to sub-biseriate, 1–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.25 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
= 21. |
Boechera perstellata |
Boechera grahamii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in prairies and open forests |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | 100-3200 m (300-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
AK; CO; MI; MN; MT; ND; NY; SD; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera grahamii is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. collinsii and B. stricta. Previous authors have assigned these specimens to Arabis (Boechera) divaricarpa (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison); if these taxa are treated as conspecific, the name B. grahamii has priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Turritis grahamii, Arabis boivinii, Arabis bourgovii, Arabis confinis, Arabis confinis var. brachycarpa, Arabis dacotica, Arabis divaricarpa var. dacotica, Arabis divaricarpa var. hemicylindrica, Arabis divaricarpa var. stenocarpa, Arabis drummondii var. brachycarpa, Arabis holboellii var. brachycarpa, B. brachycarpa, Turritis brachycarpa |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Lehmann) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 241. (2007) |
Web links |