Boechera perstellata |
Boechera duchesnensis |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base or from near ground surface, 1.5–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–7-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm (sometimes mixed with some larger trichomes proximally), sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–5 mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
3–8, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.7–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
11–22-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals whitish to pale lavender, 7–10 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
horizontal, straight or slightly curved, 7–14 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually straight, edges parallel, 3.5–5 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous proximally, pubescent distally; ovules 72–92 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.7–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera perstellata |
Boechera duchesnensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Sandy soil on rocky slopes, mostly in pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | 1300-1800 m (4300-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological and isozyme analyses indicate that Boechera duchesnensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. formosa and B. pallidifolia (M. D. Windham and Allphin, unpubl.). It is easily distinguished from those species by having fruits that are glabrous proximally and sparsely pubescent distally. It shares this distinctive fruit pubescence with B. xylopoda, an apomictic hybrid between B. perennans and B. pulchra (see Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Arabis pulchra var. duchesnensis, B. pulchra var. duchesnensis |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Rollins) Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 239. (2007) |
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