Boechera perstellata |
Boechera covillei |
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Coville's rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, and distally, trichomes short-stalked, 2 or 3 (or 4)-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
2–7, not concealing stem; blade with auricles 0.2–1 mm, auricles rarely absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
2–9-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purplish, 5–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
ascending to suberect, straight, 6–20 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
ascending to suberect, rarely appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges slightly undulate (rarely parallel), 3.5–5 cm × 3–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 18–30 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
uniseriate, 4–5 × 3–4 mm; wing continuous, 1–1.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera perstellata |
Boechera covillei |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Rocky slopes in alpine meadows and open coniferous forests |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | 2200-3500 m (7200-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
CA; NV; OR |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera covillei is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. howellii and B. lyallii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Arabis covillei, Arabis leibergii |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 237. (2007) |
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