Boechera perstellata |
Boechera atrorubens |
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black-flower rockcress, dark-red-flower rockcress, purple sickle-pod rock-cress, sicklepod rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per plant, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.8–6 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked and simple, (scattered), 2-rayed, 0.1–0.15 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, (5–)10–45 mm wide, margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely sinuate, ciliate on petiole base, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 4–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–6 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
7–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
6–20-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals dark reddish purple (drying indigo), 7–9 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal, usually straight, rarely slightly curved, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
ascending, usually straight, 5–10 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
Fruits | usually horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm × 0.8–1 mm; valves sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style 0.4–0.8 mm. |
ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved or straight, edges parallel, (4–)6–12 cm × 1.7–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–100 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm, not winged. |
uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; wing lateral and distal, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera perstellata |
Boechera atrorubens |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Calcareous bluffs and wooded hillsides | Rocky summits and sandy loam on sagebrush slopes |
Elevation | 200-400 m (700-1300 ft) | ca. 600 m (ca. 2000 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; TN |
OR; WA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera perstellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera atrorubens is often treated as a variety of B. sparsiflora (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993), it is readily separated from that species by having proximal stems sparsely (versus densely) pubescent with much smaller (0.15 versus 1.5 mm) trichomes. The two taxa rarely grow in proximity and, in areas where they are sympatric, B. atrorubens is further distinguished by its narrower (1.5–2 versus 2–5 mm) petals that are dark reddish purple to indigo (versus lavender or white). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 396. | FNA vol. 7, p. 366. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis perstellata, Arabis perstellata var. ampla | Arabis atrorubens, Arabis atriflora, Arabis sparsiflora var. atrorubens |
Name authority | (E. L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Suksdorf ex Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 64. (2006) |
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