Boechera oxylobula |
Boechera yorkii |
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last chance rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 3–7 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.4–2.5 dm, glabrous or pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, mixed proximally with simple and short- to long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, to 1.5 mm, moderately pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, often ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.3–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple and 2- or 3-rayed), to 1.5 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–12, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
9–17, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately pubescent. |
Racemes | 2–12-flowered, unbranched. |
8–35-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending-divaricate at anthesis; sepals glabrous or pubescent; petals white to pale lavender, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals yellowish proximally and brick-red distally or, rarely, one color throughout, 9–10 × 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, slightly to strongly recurved, 3–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes (isolated), simple. |
reflexed, straight, 1.5–2 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not or, rarely, weakly secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1.2–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28–44 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
(immature) reflexed, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, ca. 4 cm; valves pubescent throughout; style ca. 0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–1 mm; wing often continuous, 0.07–0.1 mm wide. |
not seen. |
Boechera oxylobula |
Boechera yorkii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Cliffs, rocky slopes, gravelly soil in sagebrush and open conifer forests | Crevices and ledges of calcareous rock outcrops |
Elevation | 2100-3600 m (6900-11800 ft) | 2200-2400 m (7200-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
CA |
Discussion | Most of the collections assigned here have been called Arabis (Boechera) demissa by other authors (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; N. H. Holmgren 2005b). Because the holotype of A. demissa is identical to B. oxylobula in nearly every way (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison), we treat them as conspecific. Boechera oxylobula is restricted to Garfield, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Lake, Mineral, Park, and Saguache counties in central Colorado. The taxon traditionally treated as A. (Boechera) demissa var. languida is here recognized as an apomictic species of hybrid origin (see Windham and Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera yorkii is immediately recognizable by its yellowish to brick-red petals and extremely short (1.5–2 mm), reflexed fruiting pedicels. It is known only from Last Chance Mountains in Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 391. | FNA vol. 7, p. 412. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis oxylobula, Arabis aprica, Arabis demissa, Arabis rugocarpa, B. demissa | |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | S. Boyd: Madroño 51: 387, figs. 1–3. (2004) |
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