Boechera oxylobula |
Boechera peirsonii |
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Peirson's rockcress, San Bernardino Rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 3–7 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.4–2.5 dm, glabrous or pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (rarely, some simple), 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, often ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.3–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 2.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–12, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
3–12, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. |
Racemes | 2–12-flowered, unbranched. |
12–25-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending-divaricate at anthesis; sepals glabrous or pubescent; petals white to pale lavender, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, slightly to strongly recurved, 3–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes (isolated), simple. |
ascending to divaricate-descending, straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not or, rarely, weakly secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1.2–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28–44 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2–3.7 cm × 2–2.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–80 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–1 mm; wing often continuous, 0.07–0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera oxylobula |
Boechera peirsonii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Cliffs, rocky slopes, gravelly soil in sagebrush and open conifer forests | Granitic ledges and talus slopes |
Elevation | 2100-3600 m (6900-11800 ft) | 2700-3400 m (8900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
CA |
Discussion | Most of the collections assigned here have been called Arabis (Boechera) demissa by other authors (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; N. H. Holmgren 2005b). Because the holotype of A. demissa is identical to B. oxylobula in nearly every way (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison), we treat them as conspecific. Boechera oxylobula is restricted to Garfield, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Lake, Mineral, Park, and Saguache counties in central Colorado. The taxon traditionally treated as A. (Boechera) demissa var. languida is here recognized as an apomictic species of hybrid origin (see Windham and Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera peirsonii is an apomictic species of unknown origin; although previously treated as a variety of Arabis (B.) breweri, it is quite distinct from that taxon (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). All known collections come from the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, ca. 200 km distant from the nearest populations of B. breweri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 391. | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis oxylobula, Arabis aprica, Arabis demissa, Arabis rugocarpa, B. demissa | Arabis breweri var. pecuniaria |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 270. (2007) |
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