Boechera lemmonii |
Boechera paupercula |
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Lemmon's rock-cress, Lemmon's suncress, wind-blown suncress |
boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (somewhat cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.5–2(–2.5) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to obovate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely slightly dentate, ciliate along petiole, surfaces densely to sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–9-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–8(–12), not concealing stem; blade auricles absent or 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3–12(–17)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals purple to lavender, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to slightly descending, usually slightly recurved, rarely straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending to slightly descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight or curved, edges parallel, (1.6–) 2–4.4 cm × 1.6–2.3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28 40(–44) per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.3–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. |
usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera lemmonii |
Boechera paupercula |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Cliffs, talus slopes, and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats |
Elevation | 2100-4400 m (6900-14400 ft) | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
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Discussion | Boechera lemmonii is easily recognized by its combination of secund fruits, mat-forming habit, purplish sepals, and obovate-oblanceolate cauline leaves. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxa traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lemmonii vars. depauperata, drepanoloba, and paddoensis are apomictic hybrids here recognized as distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 388. | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis lemmonii, Arabis bracteolata, Arabis canescens var. latifolia, Arabis codyi, Arabis egglestonii, Arabis kennedyi, Arabis latifolia, Arabis oreocallis, Arabis polyclada, Arabis semisepulta | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena |
Name authority | (S. Watson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) |
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