Boechera lemmonii |
Boechera evadens |
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Lemmon's rock-cress, Lemmon's suncress, wind-blown suncress |
hidden rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (somewhat cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.5–2(–2.5) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm, and sparse, simple ones to 1 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to obovate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely slightly dentate, ciliate along petiole, surfaces densely to sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–9-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–8(–12), not concealing stem; blade auricles absent or 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
3–5, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 3–12(–17)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–22-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals purple to lavender, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–4 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to slightly descending, usually slightly recurved, rarely straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–8 mm, sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending to slightly descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight or curved, edges parallel, (1.6–) 2–4.4 cm × 1.6–2.3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28 40(–44) per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–52 per ovary; style ca. 0.1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.3–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.1 × 0.9–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera lemmonii |
Boechera evadens |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Cliffs, talus slopes, and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rock outcrops |
Elevation | 2100-4400 m (6900-14400 ft) | ca. 2600 m (ca. 8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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CA |
Discussion | Boechera lemmonii is easily recognized by its combination of secund fruits, mat-forming habit, purplish sepals, and obovate-oblanceolate cauline leaves. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxa traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lemmonii vars. depauperata, drepanoloba, and paddoensis are apomictic hybrids here recognized as distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera evadens is a sexual taxon that was originally interpreted as a disjunct population of Arabis (Boechera) fernaldiana, but is easily distinguished from that species by having much shorter (3–4 versus 7–12 mm) petals, larger (0.2–0.6 versus 0.04–0.1 mm) trichomes proximally on stems, and shorter (3–4 versus 4–7.5 cm) fruits (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for additional distinctions). It is known only from the holotype specimen collected near Sherman Pass in Tulare County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 388. | FNA vol. 7, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis lemmonii, Arabis bracteolata, Arabis canescens var. latifolia, Arabis codyi, Arabis egglestonii, Arabis kennedyi, Arabis latifolia, Arabis oreocallis, Arabis polyclada, Arabis semisepulta | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 66. (2006) |
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