Boechera howellii |
Boechera rectissima |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's flat-seed rock-cress, Howell's rockcress, pioneer rock-cress |
bristly-leaf rock-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex usually woody. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.6–2(–3) dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–8(–10) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple mixed with a few short-stalked, 2-rayed ones) 0.1–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade oblanceolate, 3–8(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.5–1.2 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.8 mm, often mixed with short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, 0.15–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles (0–)0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely ciliate proximally. |
6–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent, sometimes margins ciliate. |
Racemes | 2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
10–30(–50)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to dark lavender, 4–8 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–4 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | suberect to ascending, usually not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges often somewhat undulate (not parallel), 2.5–6.5 cm × 3–7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 5–9 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–80 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–6 × 2–4 mm; wing continuous, 1.3–2.5 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.8–2.1 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.15–0.25 mm wide. |
Boechera howellii |
Boechera rectissima |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rocky slopes in open conifer forests |
Elevation | 1800-3800 m (5900-12500 ft) | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Boechera howellii usually is subsumed under B. platysperma, but the two taxa are distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera rectissima is easily recognized by its combination of glabrous stems, basal leaves with large, predominantly simple trichomes, short (3–4 mm), white petals, and strongly reflexed, appressed fruits. Plants assigned to var. simulans appear to be hybrids between this species and B. retrofracta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 384. | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis howellii, Arabis conferta, Arabis inamoena var. acutata, Arabis platyloba, Arabis platysperma var. howellii, Arabis platysperma var. imparata | Arabis rectissima, Arabis setigera, Arabis wyndii |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 69. (2006) | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) |
Web links |
|
|