Boechera howellii |
Boechera pratincola |
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Howell's flat-seed rock-cress, Howell's rockcress, pioneer rock-cress |
meadow rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex usually woody. | Perennials; usually short-lived; apomictic; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.6–2(–3) dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.15–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple mixed with a few short-stalked, 2-rayed ones) 0.1–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes sessile, 2–4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.45 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles (0–)0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely ciliate proximally. |
(7–)13–42, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent apically. |
Racemes | 2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
(7–)14–45-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to dark lavender, 4–8 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 6–10 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
erect, straight, 5–12 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | suberect to ascending, usually not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges often somewhat undulate (not parallel), 2.5–6.5 cm × 3–7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–6.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–140 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–6 × 2–4 mm; wing continuous, 1.3–2.5 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.4–2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.35 mm wide. |
Boechera howellii |
Boechera pratincola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rocky slopes and soil patches in open areas and along forest edges |
Elevation | 1800-3800 m (5900-12500 ft) | 1900-3200 m (6200-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
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CA; ID; NV; OR
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Discussion | Boechera howellii usually is subsumed under B. platysperma, but the two taxa are distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pratincola is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. paupercula and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 384. | FNA vol. 7, p. 399. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis howellii, Arabis conferta, Arabis inamoena var. acutata, Arabis platyloba, Arabis platysperma var. howellii, Arabis platysperma var. imparata | Arabis pratincola, Arabis drummondii var. pratincola, Arabis nemophila |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 69. (2006) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 245. (2007) |
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